News roundup for Fri, Sep 30, 2022

In short:
  • Hurricane Ian might cause a 4-7 ft storm surge in South Carolina on Friday.
  • Europe could face mobile network blackouts this winter.
  • The cost of growing food in the US is set to rise by the most ever in 2022.
National Preparedness Month Challenge

Each Tuesday and Friday throughout September, the news roundups featured a section of TP’s beginner’s checklist and introduced a conversation topic or a challenge to work on. Today is the last day of the challenge. You can read the introductory post and the previous topic here.

Today’s topic: Recap & where to go from here?

You’re no longer a beginner at this point. Well done! Now you can take a breather. 🥳🥳🥳

How you progress from here starts to greatly depend on your goals and circumstances. Roughly speaking, people tend to:

Be sure to participate in communities like The Prepared’s blog, forum, or Discord. We also like the /preppers subreddit. Prepping is a never-ending lifestyle, so try to check in with the community from time to time.

For the last challenge:

1. Ask yourself: What did you learn this month? Are you better prepared? Tell us how focusing some of your attention and time on preparing is helping you feel better about the future.

2. Join us on Discord anytime after 12 pm ET in the #national-preperadeness-month channel for the discussion. If you’re not on Discord, feel free to comment below.

Big announcement: Friday, Oct 7 @ 6 pm PT, we will kick off our monthly Prepper Chat Nights on Discord! On the 1st Friday of the month, same time, tune in to the #preppers-chat-night channel for an audio/video call and talk about prepping and survival for an hour or two.

Economy, supply chain, energy

The White House kicked off the student loan debt forgiveness process. The Department of Education sent updates on the process via email before the window to apply opens next month.

US lumber prices have dropped by more than 60% this year and might keep falling. Higher interest rates and inflation are slowing demand for single-family homes—and lumber. This might be the time to finally go ahead with those DYI and retrofit projects!

Europe is bracing for mobile network blackouts. Many European countries lack sufficient backup systems to handle widespread power cuts, raising the possibility of mobile phone outages. EU countries are trying to make sure communications don’t stop if power cuts drain batteries on thousands of cellular antennas. The article has more details on how countries are preparing for this eventuality.

World Bank slashed the economic outlook for Asia, citing China’s “zero-COVID” policy as a drag on regional growth. The region’s growth is also at risk from aggressive interest rate increases by central banks to curb soaring inflation. China is the world’s second-largest economy. And Russian economy will “die by winter” because of the “catastrophic consequences” of the military mobilization, according to a top Russian economist (thread):

Russian farmers are being drafted into the military, putting the 2023 crop at risk. Russia is the world’s largest wheat exporter. The autumn season is a busy one for farmers as they sow winter wheat and harvest soybeans and sunflower seeds. Winter grain sowing has already been significantly delayed by rains.

South Korea faces a kimchi shortage due to climate change. If climate change continues at its current pace, by the 2090s, the yield for Korean highland cabbage will drop by 99%. Making kimchi is an easy and healthy way to preserve cold-hardy vegetables for the rest of the winter. Here’s how to.

Typhoon Noru and La Niña could disrupt Vietnam’s coffee harvest and increase the risks to global supply. Benchmark robusta prices have already surged in recent months. Vietnam is the world’s second-biggest coffee producer and top robusta supplier.

The cost of growing food in the US is set to rise by the most ever in 2022Production costs are estimated to rise by $66.2 billion or 18% in 2022. The biggest leaps in costs come from fertilizer and feed for raising animals. As the world is turning to the US for food supplies, the rise in US farming costs is likely going to keep inflation and hunger up.

Via Bloomberg

Hurricane Ian threatens to make food inflation worse as it affects America’s biggest fertilizer plants. Fertilizer prices have declined since spring but are still “considerably higher” than last year. Fertilizer prices are expected to remain high in 2023. The US has just made available $500 million in grants to increase American-made fertilizer production.

Ugandan farmers are using maggots as a solution to the fertilizer shortage. The organic process is straightforward. Maggots (larvae of the black soldier fly) are placed in large vats or tubs full of fermented food waste (fermentation softens the waste). In about a week, insects digest waste, enzymes break it down, and their poop becomes fertilizer.

Climate change, extreme weather

Tropical Storm Ian will restrengthen to a Cat 1 hurricane and likely hit Charleston, SC, early Friday. A Cat 1 hurricane might not be strong enough to prompt evacuations, but life-threatening storm surges, heavy rain, strong winds, floods, and flash floods are expected.

Via AccuWeather

Click below for the latest key messages from the National Hurricane Center:

Via NHC

A 4-7 ft storm surge is expected in Charleston:

Strom surges and flood advisories should be taken seriously because around 90% of hurricane-related deaths are water-related, and about 50% are caused by storm surges.

Via The Weather Channel

This is what the storm surge looked like in Ft Myers Beach:

Before the hurricane hits, beware of reverse storm surges: Before landfall, winds push water away from shallow areas and back into the ocean. The water then returns onshore with greater force, inundating coastal communities. It can be dangerous because people often go to bare or uncovered areas to take photos, grab shells, etc. However, the water can come back just as fast as it went out, and people are often caught off guard by it.

Other major death risks caused by hurricanes are carbon monoxide poisoning and electrocution. Other indirect fatalities include vehicle incidents, recovery/prep accidents, and heat-related issues. Most of the indirect deaths appeared to be among people 60 or older. Generators are a great prep, but for all that is good and sane, NEVER USE THEM INDOOR. Instead, put your running generator outside, ideally 20 ft from your house, with the exhaust directed away from buildings and windows. Here are more safety tips.

Ian knocked off power to all of Cuba, and more than 2 million customers in Florida are still without. Florida Power & Light warns that parts of their system will need to be rebuilt – not restored. And to be prepared for widespread, extended outages as they are assessing the damage.

Via PowerOutage

Here are first-hand accounts from people who ignored evacuation orders and bugged in instead. There are probably some learning lessons in there.

1,000-year rainfall, record-breaking surge: How climate change made Hurricane Ian more destructive (and what to expect in the future):

  • Climate change increases the frequency of extreme rainfall. As temperatures warm, warm air can hold more moisture. More than 12 in of rain fell across a wide area from Port Charlotte to Orlando in just 12-24 hours.
  • It makes storms stronger and pushes them to intensify faster. Ian’s max wind speed increased by 35 mph in less than three hours, going from a Cat 3 to an almost Cat 5. The likelihood of rapid intensification – a hurricane’s winds intensifying rapidly over a short period – is increasing as ocean temperatures rise. This gives hurricanes more fuel to strengthen.
  • It raises the likelihood of higher storm surges. In Naples, water levels climbed 2 ft above record level early Wednesday afternoon before the gauge stopped working. A sea level rise of only a couple of inches can make a dramatic difference in how far inland a hurricane’s surge can travel.

When the power grid goes out, could solar and batteries power your home? Berkeley Lab explored how homes and commercial buildings can survive three-day power outages with only solar and batteries. Almost anywhere in the country, a modest solar plus battery system could power critical loads for days at a time. Providing backup cooling and heat can be a challenge but not insurmountable. Read the rest of the article for real-life examples and comparisons of how solar would have handled ten past disasters.

Via The Conversation
Putin, nuclear threats, and pipeline sabotage

Putin renewed threats of nuclear weapons and is going to formally annex four occupied Ukraine regions on Friday. Once officially incorporated into Russia, the four regions will be under Moscow’s nuclear umbrella and would give Putin an excuse to use nuclear defensively. The threat of nuclear is higher than months ago, but we’ll still try to keep a level head. Here is how the West has reacted:

US National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan said there would be “catastrophic consequences for Russia” if they crossed the line. The US is currently in private talks with Moscow. NATO also warned Russia of “severe consequences” in the case of a nuclear strike.

According to Politico, the US stepped up intel and surveillance in an effort to detect any signals that Putin has ordered the use of nuclear weapons in Ukraine. It could be harder to detect ‘small’, tactical nukes rather than bigger, strategic ones, but the US Strategic Command has not seen “[…] any evidence at this time that Russia will use nuclear weapons.” Intelligence agencies are confident that Russia would not risk an all-out nuclear war by launching a massive attack on Ukraine or NATO countries. Instead, they would use “micro-nukes” that “can focus on really small tactical targets. [And] don’t have lots of radiation.”

An international security expert explains and assesses what tactical nuclear weapons are, and why using them in Ukraine would not achieve any military goal.

NATO believes that a series of explosions and leaks at the Nord pipeline point to sabotage. The leaks had no immediate impact on energy supplies to the EU, but gas remained in the pipes, raising concerns about possible environmental harm. The pipeline operator said that the leak would likely stop Monday.

NATO said that “Any deliberate attack against Allies’ critical infrastructure would be met with a united and determined response.” NATO allies are stepping up security in the Baltic Sea. British defense sources suggested underwater drones might have laid the explosives weeks before the “premeditated” sabotage. The CIA warned about a possible attack on the Nord Stream pipeline weeks ago. The US points the finger at Russia.

Via The Times

 

This is no time for ease and comfort. It is the time to dare and endure.Winston Churchill

  • 13 Comments

    • Carlotta SusannaStaff
      2 |
    • TraceContributor

      The Nord Stream sabotage diagram was interesting. I’m sure it’s more complicated than that, but it’s scary that our underwater pipelines—and I’d assume telecommunication cables—are that vulnerable. They’re so long and extensive they’d be impossible to defend.  

      8 |
    • Hardened

      It looks like the lesson from people bugging in during the hurricane is not to bug in.  Even if someone had adequate shelter, the damage to their surroundings/neighborhood would make it a hostile environment for some time.

      5 |
      • Carlotta SusannaStaff Hardened

        Yes! It’s clear that post-hurricane recovery presents a whole lot of problems in and of itself.

        To me, it stood out the lady who had already gone through two hurricanes but “did not know [Ian] was going to be a (Category) 4 … and a tidal surge.” The lesson I would take from it:

        • As soon as there is news of even just a Tropical Storm heading my way, keep a regular eye on the news for any changes. Storms can change intensity quickly, and climate change is likely to make ‘rapid intensification’ even worse.
        • Not only that, but if she kept an eye on the news, she would have known about the “life-threatening” storm surge threat.
        • Start prepping for hurricane season well before. Eric was just saying on Discord that he wished he had started earlier this year. There’s probably a good reason why Hurricane Prep Week is in early May.
        • If responsible for others (like her cat, who could have been a child or an elderly), never skip on any of the above points (i.e. don’t leave it to chance), and plan early for possible evacuations/bugging in/post-recovery assistance, etc.
        8 |
      • Amy S. Carlotta Susanna

        I think you are right about following the news, and I’d add a reputable source of weather forecasts, and doing so directly.  There is reporting from the New York Times that Lee County (where I believe the lady you are referring to is from) didn’t issue evacuation orders until Tuesday, ignoring their own meticulous plans for when to order evacuations (which should have been on Sunday). Tuesday morning was a softened order, and it wasn’t until Tuesday afternoon that they clearly articulated the need to evacuate.  I’d bet a lot of people never got the word. https://twitter.com/ByMikeBaker/status/1576010869573832704

        4 |
      • pnwsarahContributor Amy S.

        @Amy S. — saw the same article and have been seeing in media accounts a lot of folks say they didn’t get the orders/know they were in an evac zone/know the surge was expected to be so high, which is just… so awful and frustrating.

        Shaun posted this piece from the Conversation (a cool pub/concept — they have academics write news analyses when a newsworthy event veers into their area of expertise, and the editors work with them to make sure it’s not full of jargon) about why elderly people don’t evacuate on the Discord. The author goes through a number of factors, and it definitely helped me understand how these things happen… I was aware of some of the issues before (e.g., if you’re on a fixed income and feel like a motel is out of reach, or don’t have a reliable vehicle), but hadn’t really seen all of them in one place like that. Throw in people who are already at work on Tuesday morning and have kids and a spouse or elderly parents scattered all over the metro area when the evac order comes in, and are maybe driving home through scary conditions and thinking, “Another hour and this won’t be survivable in a car,” and you can see how so many people end up attempting to ride it out at home. 

        I was definitely looking at my phone on Monday and being like, “PEOPLE GET OUT OF THERE. PLEASE LEAVE.” I think I would feel so vulnerable in a low-lying area with a storm barreling at me like that. But then, I’ve never lived hurricane territory, so I’m not “used to” it and don’t have any pride in having “been through it before”— or any hard-won awareness of what a costly, time-consuming, or even risky ordeal it is to evacuate.

        6 |
      • Amy S. pnwsarah

        That is a very well written piece, thanks for sharing.  It gives a window into how hard evacuation can be. Last night I was looking around on-line at what the shelters are like inside, and was dismayed to see most don’t have any cots or bedding and you need to bring air mattresses or whatever you need to sleep on. (I assume many elderly don’t have this type of comfort and sleeping on the ground in a high school gym would be rough.) For the disabled, there are a few shelters with cots but caregivers can’t have one, they have to bring their own. To me, most of the web sites for the shelters seem to be worded to deter you from going. It’s all so heartbreaking.  

        4 |
      • pnwsarahContributor Amy S.

        Wow, no cots? That’s pretty much what I thought a shelter was good for, aside from high ground, mylar blankets, and bad coffee. Air mattresses aren’t cheap— especially since they tend to spring leaks or break some part of the inflating apparatus and require replacement or repair. I can’t imagine anyone on a fixed income or small budget being keen to buy one just in case they have to evacuate to a shelter. They’re often kind of heavy, too!

        4 |
      • Eric pnwsarah

        Official hurricane shelters are a last resort for people with no other options. Anyone who can afford to drive inland and stay with a friend or in a hotel is far better off doing that instead.

        A typical “general population” hurricane shelter is a school gym where each family gets a designated section of the floor. The shelter provides protection from the storm, air conditioning, food, and water. It’s not comfortable, but it is a safe option for people who can’t afford a hotel and don’t have an out-of-town friend they can stay with.

        A “special needs” shelter provides a little bit more for people with medical issues, including limited medical care and electricity for medical equipment.

        4 |
    • TraceContributor

      & I’m thrilled to see lumber prices coming down — finally. They got to such ridiculous prices that anything, other than the most modest home improvement, was financially impractical. 

      6 |
      • Carlotta SusannaStaff Trace

        Same, we’ve been putting off a lot of projects and cringed at the prices we had to pay for others that we couldn’t postpone. But we still have to see a drop tbh

        4 |
      • pnwsarahContributor Trace

        ME TOO. We have to do some work on our house in CA and I was cranky about the timing. Would be great if this trend continues…

        4 |
      • TraceContributor Trace

        I was at the hardware store yesterday and looked at lumber prices. Yea, they’ve come “down” but they’re still too high. At least they’re going down, that’s the right direction. Maybe by next summer when it’s time to start up on outside projects again?

        4 |